Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is a dependable, hard-working dog that loves to play and snuggle with you. They’re also very affectionate and loyal, so they make great companions for kids!

Overview

Height

23–25"

Weight

75–85 lbs

Life Expectancy

10–14 years

Height

75–85"

Weight

7–10 lbs

Life Expectancy

10–14 years

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About the Breed

The Alaskan Malamute is a strong and heavy-duty worker, but he’s also affectionate, loyal, and playful. He’s known for his well-furred plumed tail carried over his back and the way he carries his head high.

At 23 to 25 inches at the shoulder and weighing 75 to 85 pounds, everything about Mals suggests their origin as an arctic sled dog: The heavy bone, deep chest, powerful shoulders, and dense weatherproof coat all scream “I work hard for a living!” But their almond-shaped brown eyes have an affectionate sparkle, suggesting that Mals enjoy snuggling with their humans when the workday is done.

Mals are pack animals, which means you’ll need to be in charge of your family pack or else you risk being taken over by your dog! Firm but loving training should begin in early puppyhood—and if you do it right from the start, you’ll end up with a well-behaved Mals who loves to play with kids (and anyone else he meets).

Breed Overview

Quick Stats

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History

Breed Origins

The Alaskan Malamute is among the oldest of the sled dog breeds of the Arctic. They are believed to be a descendant of the domesticated wolf-dogs who accompanied the Paleolithic hunters that crossed the land bridges of the Bering Strait and migrated into North America roughly 4,000 years ago.

The breed’s name is derived from the Mahlemiut, Inuit people who resided in Kotzebue Sound in northwestern Alaska. The dog they developed was primarily a sledge dog, created to work in packs to haul heavy loads at low speeds over long distances. However, they were also used for carrying packs in the summer, locating seal breathing holes in the ice, and distracting bears on hunts. Other Arctic dog breeds pull lighter loads on sleds at faster speeds. Huskies are racers; Malamutes are freighters.

The Inuit culture spans from the coasts of Alaska to the coasts of Greenland. Because of this distance, different strains developed in the Malamute breed. The AKC recognized the original Kotzebue strain in 1935. After WWII, their numbers plummeted until there were very few dogs registered.

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